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Russia setup glossary

Glossary of Russia setup terms

Use this when official pages or provider instructions use terms that block your next step. Each definition explains what the term is, where it appears, and what to check before acting.

Check details2026-07-19

SNILS

A personal insurance account number used in Russia's social insurance system.

Where it appears

SIM identity checks, Gosuslugi account setup, work, tax, and some bank routes.

Check before acting

Check whether you already have SNILS before applying again.

Official sourceOpen source
Check details2026-07-19

Gosuslugi

Russia's public services portal and account system.

Where it appears

Government-service access, some SIM/bank identity flows, and document checks.

Check before acting

Do not share account access or confirmation codes with helpers.

Official sourceOpen source
High risk2026-07-19

EBS / biometrics

The Unified Biometric System records biometric identity data such as face and voice.

Where it appears

Foreign-citizen SIM activation and some identity-sensitive service flows.

Check before acting

Use only official bank, Gosuslugi, or provider instructions; never bypass identity checks.

Official sourceOpen source
Check details2026-07-19

Mir

Russia's domestic payment-card system.

Where it appears

Local card payments, some online payments, and Mir Pay on supported Android devices.

Check before acting

A Mir route still depends on bank approval, card issue, and device support.

Official sourceOpen source
High risk2026-07-19

Migration card

A border-entry document linked to your entry into Russia.

Where it appears

Hotel checks, migration registration, police/document checks, and exit control.

Check before acting

Keep it with your passport and replace/report it through lawful channels if lost.

Official sourceOpen source
High risk2026-07-19

Migration registration

Registration of a foreign citizen at a place of stay or residence.

Where it appears

Legal stay checks, housing, hotel stays, work/study routes, and document renewals.

Check before acting

The host side usually files it; do not use fake addresses or paid fake registrations.

Official sourceOpen source
High risk2026-07-19

Work patent

A work authorization route often used by visa-free foreign workers.

Where it appears

Legal work, employer checks, regional work limits, and monthly patent payments.

Check before acting

Patent rules depend on citizenship, entry purpose, region, employer, and current payment amount.

Official sourceOpen source
Check details2026-07-19

MFC / My Documents

A multifunctional public-service center that accepts and issues documents.

Where it appears

Some SNILS, registration, tax, residence, and public-service document routes.

Check before acting

Services vary by region and office; check the exact office before visiting.

Official sourceOpen source
Check details2026-07-19

INN / taxpayer number

A taxpayer identification number used by the Federal Tax Service.

Where it appears

Tax, work, self-employment, bank, and some long-stay document routes.

Check before acting

Look up whether an INN already exists before filing a new application.

Official sourceOpen source